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    Electrophoretic Deposition of TiO2/Nb2O5 Composite Electrode Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application

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    Electrophoretic Deposition of TiO2Nb2O5 Composite Electrode Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application.pdf (481.5Kb)
    Date
    2014
    Author
    Njagi, John
    Aduda, Bernard Odhiambo
    Nyongesa, Francis Wanjala
    Musembi, Robinson Juma
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    Abstract
    Nano sized powders of TiO2 (titanium dioxide) and Nb2O5 (Niobium (V) oxide) were used to fabricate TiO2/Nb2O5 composites thin films by EPD (electrophoretic deposition) technique. The metal oxide powders, together with magnesium nitrate hexahydrate pellets, were suspended in propan-2-ol inside an EPD cell. The electrodes, placed 1.2 cm apart, were partially immersed in the suspension and a DC potential applied across them. Key EPD process parameters, which include applied DC electric field, deposition time and solid concentration in suspension, were optimized through visual inspection and from UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer spectra. The highest (55%) transmittance was obtained for films with deposition time of 90 s, powder concentration of 0.01 g/40 mL, and 35 V DC (direct current) voltage. XRD micrographs confirmed that TiO2 and Nb2O5 particles were presented in the composite film. SEM (scanning electron microscope) micrographs of the composite electrode thin films showed that porous films of high quality with well controlled morphology were deposited by using the EPD technique.
    URI
    http://repository.mut.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6734
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    • Journal Articles (PAS) [280]

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