• Login
    View Item 
    •   MUT Research Archive
    • Journal Articles
    • School of Pure, Applied and Health Sciences (JA)
    • Journal Articles (PAS)
    • View Item
    •   MUT Research Archive
    • Journal Articles
    • School of Pure, Applied and Health Sciences (JA)
    • Journal Articles (PAS)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Repellent Effects of Ocimum Suave Extracts and Compounds against Prostephanus Truncatus Horn

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Full Text (138.1Kb)
    Date
    2021-04-08
    Author
    Opiyo, Sylvia A.
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Insect pests cause significant loses to maize grains in storage. Larger grain borer (Prostephanus truncatus Horn) is one of the most important pests of stored maize. Synthetic pesticides are commercially available for managing the pests. However, some of the chemicals have been banned from use because of their adverse effects on environment and living organisms. Therefore, it is necessary the search for alternative control methods that are effective and environmentally friendly. This study determined the repellence activity of extracts and compounds from Ocimum suave for control of P. truncatus. Repellence activity was measured after exposing the insects to test materials for 2, 5, 24, 48 and 96 hours. Chromatographic analysis of extracts from O. suave yielded five compounds and were identified as β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, β-amyrin, lupeol and betulinic acid. The insects were repelled most by the essential oil (mean repellency = 4.61 cm) with repellence distances of 5.83 and 5.38 cm after 2-hours and 5-hours exposure durations respectively. Repellence activity of organic solvents extracts was in the order of n-hexane > ethyl acetate > methanol while that of isolated compounds was in the order of betulinic acid > lupeol > β-amyrin > β-sitosterol > stigmasterol. Findings from this study revealed that extracts of O. suave are effective against P. truncatus which destroy maize and other cereal grains both in the field and in storage.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4570
    Collections
    • Journal Articles (PAS) [273]

    MUT Library copyright © 2017-2024  MUT Library Website
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
     

     

    Browse

    All of Research ArchiveCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    MUT Library copyright © 2017-2024  MUT Library Website
    Contact Us | Send Feedback