Perceived Effects of Climate Change on Tourism Sustainability in Maasai Mara National Game Reserve, Kenya
Date
2020Author
Rotich, Laban Kipkemoi
Makopondo, Richard Ogola Belle
Kiprutto, Nehemia Kiprop
Barasa, Davis Wekesa
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Nature based tourism industry is undoubtedly not immune to climatic changes. The climatic changes
are due to natural causes but others are attributed to human activities. The purpose of the study was
to determine the effects of climate change on tourism sustainability in Maasai Mara National Game
Reserve (MMNGR), Kenya. The study adopts explanatory research design. The sample size was 507
respondents comprising of 399 households, 90 tourists and 18 experts selected by simple random
sampling, convenience sampling and snowball sampling respectively. Structured questionnaires
collected data from the host community which was analyzed using Pearson product moment of
correlation, linear and multiple regressions. Data analyses were done through quantitative techniques
of descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS V.23. Results indicated that there is a
positive significant relationship between climate change and tourism sustainability in MMNGR
(β1=0.818 and p<0.05). Despite modest adaptive capacity to climate change effects, the study raises
urgent interventions for the tourism industry stakeholders on rainfall and temperature variations that
positively contribute to influence the decline in wildlife populations that impedes sustainability of
tourism. Future research could consider use of other climate change indicators other than rainfall and
temperature in assessing climate change impacts.
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