Determining size and effort of SOA systems is critical for managing SOA projects. As a consequence, a number of methods have been proposed to estimate effort of building SOA projects but the problem of estimating SOA ...

E-procurement, indicated as an emerging trend in procurement, promises various benefits including cost reduction, improved efficiency, and transparency. However, its uptake and effectiveness within the tendering processes ...

E-tendering plays a key role in ensuring that the best suppliers are selected for a continuous supply of better-quality products and services. The study focused on the role of e-tendering through online registration of ...

Background: The sources of phenolics pollutants in water are mainly chemical industries and pharmaceutical. They are harmful and toxic even at modest concentrations. Despite substantial achievements for water treatment ...

Organizations the world over face challenges today which require reforms in the management and governance styles. Therefore the organizations continue to attempt to achieve more for less by creating and maintaining value ...

U-Net convolutional neural networks have become a cornerstone in medical image processing, particularly for complex segmentation tasks. However, with the proliferation of various U-Net variants, it is imperative to evaluate ...

Financial statements based on requirements of international accounting standards and specific legislative requirements are considered by users to be objective indicators of performance, financial strength and shareholder ...

Employee retention strategies refer to the organizational policies aimed at retaining employees, reducing turnover and attrition, and ensuring employee engagement. The main goal is to meet the expectations of employees ...

Background: Calcium oxalate test is currently the chemical method employed in testing endpoint of decalcification in acid decalcification. However, there are challenges with this existing method used; firstly, the method ...

E-mail has become an essential tool for digital communication, facilitating global networking and information exchange. However, spam emails, particularly those in multilingual contexts, pose a significant threat to ...