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Metaheuristic Techniques for Test Case Optimization: A Systematic Literature Review
(International Journal of Software Engineering (IJSE), 2025)Test case production is a crucial phase in the software testing lifecycle that consumes significant time, effort, and cost. As such, it is considered an optimization problem that can be addressed using metaheuristic ... -
Effect of Target Setting on Organizational Performance: A Focus of Murang’a County Government, Kenya
(Scientific Research Publishing, 2025)In an era where public sector institutions worldwide are under increasing pressure to demonstrate efficiency, transparency, and results, performance management frameworks such as target setting have become essential tools ... -
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS TRUST-BASED MODELS
(International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), 2025)Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are specialized type of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) developed to support vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. Security threats in these networks include ... -
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF AD-HOC ON-DEMAND DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS
(International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), 2025)Routing protocols are fundamental in establishing linkages and communication amongst nodes in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). Since Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol shuns loops and minimizes route broadcasts ... -
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION REFORMS ON THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: A CASE OF TVET INSTITUTIONS IN KENYA
(International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), 2025)Education reforms have historically played a critical role in shaping the trajectory of technology education. This study investigated the extent to which curriculum adjustments, policy frameworks, and pedagogical ... -
The Influence of Cost on The Evolution of Technology Education: Evidence From Murang’a University of Technology, Kenya
(International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 2025)The evolution of technology education in Kenya has been influenced by multiple factors, among which cost remains a critical determinant. This study examined the influence of cost on the evolution of technology education ... -
Natural Language Processing with Transformer-BasedModels: AMeta-Analysis
(Journal on Artificial Intelligence, 2025)The natural language processing (NLP) domain has witnessed significant advancements with the emergence of transformer-based models, which have reshaped the text understanding and generation landscape.While their capabilities ... -
Scaling Robotics Education: A Systematic Review of Technologies, Frameworks, and Equity Dimensions
(International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 2025)Robotics education is increasingly essential for preparing learners with skills in STEM, programming, and artificial intelligence. Yet, scaling such education equitably remains a global challenge. This study systematically ... -
Integrating Mobile STEM Labs and Digital Technologies to Enhance STEM Education in Marginalized Regions of Kenya: A Systematic Literature Review
(International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 2025)This systematic literature review explores the integration of mobile STEM labs and digital technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and e-learning platforms as tools for enhancing STEM education in ... -
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Open, Distance, and e-Learning (ODeL): A Systematic Literature Review
(International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 2025)Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming Open, Distance, and e-Learning (ODeL) by enhancing personalization, automating assessments, and enabling immersive learning environments. This study employs a ... -
A Comparative Analysis Of Class Imbalance Handling Techniques For Deep Models In The Detection Of Anomalies In Energy Consumption
(International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), 2024)Detecting anomalies in energy consumption is critical for efficient energy management, fault detection, and sustainability. However, the challenge of class imbalance, where normal consumption data vastly outweighs anomalous ... -
Systematic Review Of Models Used To Handle Class Imbalance In Anomaly Detection For Energy Consumption
(International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), 2024)The widespread integration of Smart technologies into energy consumption systems has brought about a transformative shift in monitoring and managing electricity usage. The imbalanced nature of anomaly data often results ... -
Effect Of Digital Transformation On Competitive Advantage In Telecommunications Sector: A Case Study Of Airtel Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
(EPRA International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies (EBMS), 2025)In Kenya’s highly competitive telecommunications sector, Airtel Limited faces challenges in sustaining a competitive advantage amidst rapid technological advancements and market dynamics. This study investigates the effect ... -
A Unified U-Net-VisionMambaModel with Hierarchical Bottleneck Attention for Detection of Tomato Leaf Diseases
(Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 2025)Tomato leaf diseases significantly reduce crop yield; therefore, early and accurate disease detection is required. Traditional detection methods are laborious and error-prone, particularly in large-scale farms, whereas existing ... -
A HETEROGENEOUS DEEP ENSEMBLE APPROACH FOR ANOMALY DETECTION IN CLASS IMBALANCED ENERGY CONSUMPTION DATA
(International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), 2025)The integrity and efficiency of modern energy grids are increasingly reliant on accurate anomaly detection within energy consumption data. However, class imbalance poses significant challenges, where normal consumption ... -
Influence Of Destination Brand Image and Stakeholders’ Role on Wildlife Parks’ Attractiveness in The Amboseli-Tsavo Ecosystem, Kenya
(Int Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship, 2024)Wildlife-based tourism significantly contributes to Kenya's tourism industry, particularly through attractions like the Big Five: elephant, lion, rhino, buffalo, and leopard. In 2019, the tourism sector directly contributed ... -
Use of Extension Services by Smallholder Farmers in Kitui County, Kenya: Challenges and Opportunities
(Rigorous Journal of Research and Development (RJRD), 2024)Agriculture supports the livelihoods of rural people in developing countries, including Kenya. Agriculture is the mainstay and driver of the Kenyan rural economy. Despite the critical role of agriculture in Kenya, poor ... -
Vertical gardening undergirds household food security: evidence from Nairobi’s Kibera informal settlements
(Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2025)Rapid urbanization in Nairobi has intensified food insecurity, especially in informal settlements like Kibera, where 85% of residents face chronic hunger. Vertical gardening has emerged as a grassroots solution to these ... -
Ethical Dilemma Trust and Distrust Among Refugee Host Community in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya
(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJRISS), 2025)This paper explores that complex ethical issues that arise from the coexistence between the refugees and the host communities in Kakuma refugees camp situated in the Northern-Western Kenya and home to about 400,000 asylum ... -
Functional Group Characteristics and Risk Orientation among Informal Financial Groups in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJRISS), 2025)This study evaluates functional characteristics and risk orientation of non-rotating informal financial groups (IFGs) in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. While rotating informal financial groups have been widely studied, non-rotating ...